锦鲤品种介绍及鉴赏

<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 33pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">据国际锦鲤界相关资料介绍，锦鲤的分类，根据鳞片的差异可分为两大类，即普通鳞片型和无鳞型或少鳞型，无鳞的草鲤和少鳞的镜鲤是从德国引进的，所以常叫做德国系统锦鲤。按其斑纹的颜色即可分为三大类，即单色类如浅黄、黄金、变种鲤等；双色类如红白、写鲤、别光等；三色类如大正三色、昭和三色、衣等。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><font face="宋体">现在，全日本的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>爱鳞会<span lang="EN-US">”</span>则采用<span lang="EN-US">13</span>种的分类法：红白、大正三色、昭和三色、写鲤、别光、浅黄秋翠、衣、变种鲤、黄金、花纹皮光鲤、写光鲤、金银鳞、丹顶。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1111; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1111; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">一 红</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #22dddd; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">白</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #8f3f0a; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">锦鲤</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #8f3f0a; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">　　红白锦鲤的底色为白上衬红色斑纹，是日本锦鲤的正统，有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>始于红白，终于红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的美称。红白锦鲤中最可贵的品种是白色中绯红色要在眼部之上；其次是嘴部，没有绯红色而只是白色的是上等鱼。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816173380663.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">根据其背部斑纹的数量、形状和部位可分为如下品种：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">二段红白锦鲤在洁白的鱼体上，有<span lang="EN-US">2</span>段绯红色的斑纹，宛如红色的晚霞，鲜艳夺目。躯干部的红斑，要左右对称才算佳品。三段红白锦鲤在洁白的鱼体背部生有<span lang="EN-US">3</span>段红色的斑纹，非常醒目。四段红白锦鲤在银白色的鱼体上散布着<span lang="EN-US">4</span>块鲜艳的红斑。一条红锦鲤从头部到尾柄有一红色的条带。闪电纹红白锦鲤鱼体上从头至尾有一红色斑纹，此斑纹形状恰似雷雨天的闪电光弯弯曲曲，因此而得名。富士红白锦鲤在头上有银白色的粒状斑点，就像是富士山顶的积雪。但是此斑点一般只出现在<span lang="EN-US">1</span>龄或<span lang="EN-US">2</span>龄的鱼体上。御殿樱锦鲤小粒红斑聚集成葡萄状的花纹，均匀地分布在鱼体背部两侧。金樱锦鲤御殿樱锦鲤红色鲜艳的鳞片边缘嵌有金色的线，称为金樱锦鲤。此是名贵品种，外表非常美丽。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/><font face="宋体">1</font></span><font face="宋体">、红白的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白底上有红色花纹者称为红白。红白是锦鲤的代表品种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、红白的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">最早发现具红白二种颜色的鲤鱼是一八零四年至一八二九年间。当初由真鲤突然变异产生头部全红的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>红脸鲤<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，再由其产生的白色鲤与绯鲤交配，产生腹部有红色斑纹的白鲤，之后逐渐忙改良成背部有红斑的锦鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">一八八零年左右，红白在日本新泻县山古志地方普遍饲养，经过不断改良，已经有相当好的品种出现。特别是后来由兰木的互助，友右卫门及弥五左卫门等名家的努力，成功地固定了<span lang="EN-US">“</span>近代红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的遗传性。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹应具的条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">红白最重要的是白底要纯白，象白雪一样，不可带黄色或饴黄色。红色愈浓愈好，但必须是格调高雅明朗的红色。一般来说，应选择以橙色为基盘的红色，因其色调高雅明洁，一旦增色，品位较高。而如果是以紫色为基盘的红色较为不雅，虽色彩浓厚且不易褪色，但难以给人明快的感觉。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">另外红斑必须颜色均匀，不能模糊不清乃至有白斑出现。红斑边际要清晰分明，但<span lang="EN-US">*</span>近头部部分有时会模糊不清，这是由于鳞片覆盖着下层色彩的结果，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>插彩<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。这种插彩别具风格。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹的位置条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">锦鲤的斑纹必须全身均匀分布，左右对称。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">只有左半边或右半边的花纹称为<span lang="EN-US">“@</span>花纹<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，这种花纹配置不理想。以小型斑纹分布全身的称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>小花纹<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，它不如斑纹集中成大块花纹的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大花纹<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为佳。因为随鱼体长大，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大花纹<span lang="EN-US">”</span>会逐渐显现出锦鲤色彩，花纹具有的魄力。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">下面说明斑纹分布的位置条件：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）头部</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">头部一定要有红斑。即使躯干上有非常发现的花纹，但头上没有红斑者称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>和尚<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，没有观赏价值。头上红斑愈大愈好，但不可渲染到眼、颚、颊、嘴吻，以红斑前部到达鼻孔线最好，至少也应到达眼线。红斑到嘴吻的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>掩鼻<span lang="EN-US">”</span>或头部全红者<span lang="EN-US">“</span>覆面<span lang="EN-US">”</span>品格不雅。嘴吻上有小圆红斑称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>口红<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。如头部有大红珏时最好不要有口红，但如果头部红斑只到眼线或比眼线稍高时，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>口红<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的存在就美妙绝伦了。最近有些人比较欣赏头上有变化的花纹，如斜钩型、鞋拔型等具个性的花纹。如连获全日本锦鲤品评会等二十二届，二十四届总合冠军的著名红白<span lang="EN-US">“</span>楼兰<span lang="EN-US">”</span>即具有非常独特个性的头斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）躯干部</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">躯干部花纹必须左右对称，最好<span lang="EN-US">*</span>近头部的肩部有大块斑纹，这是整条鱼的观赏焦点。头部与躯干部之间红斑应有白地切入，最好不要是单调的直线花纹。<span lang="EN-US">*</span>近尾部也须有红斑，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>尾结<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。尾结距尾部<span lang="EN-US">2cm</span>左右最为理想，切不可泻染到尾部。但如果是大型鲤，则可允许尾结<span lang="EN-US">*</span>前或无尾结。总之，红斑切不可头重尾轻或不均匀，不谐调，应以头尾平衡，左右谐调为佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">5</font></span><font face="宋体">、红白的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）段纹</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">红白的红斑呈一般一段分布者称为段纹。据此可分为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>二段红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三段红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>四段红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。这种斑纹均衡美丽，很受欢迎。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）一条红</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">或称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一品绯<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。自头至尾结只由一条毫无变化的红斑纹构成者的红白。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）闪电红白</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">自头至尾结有边续弯曲红斑称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>闪电红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）德国红白</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">德国鲤有红白斑纹者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）白无地、赤无地</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">红白系而无斑纹者称之。全身白色者称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>白无地<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，全身红色者称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>赤无地<span lang="EN-US">”</span>或<span lang="EN-US">“</span>绯鲤<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，都是毫无价值的鱼，第一次选别时即要淘汰。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">另外丹顶红白归类于丹顶，鹿子红白归类于变种鲤，白金红白归类于花纹皮光鲤，金银鳞红白、归类于金银鳞。此四种将在后面详述。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">6</font></span><font face="宋体">、观赏红白时应注意的事项</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）底色一定要洁白而近纯白色者最好，尤其是鲜艳的白底为最，如泛黄的白底或有黑斑点者，评价低劣。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）红色斑纹的边际明显而未呈模糊状者最好。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）绯色的色调呈深红色者最好。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）不论是大斑纹还是小斑纹，在头部一定要有红色斑纹，但头部全为红色者之<span lang="EN-US">“</span>覆面<span lang="EN-US">”</span>鲤，观赏价值较低。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）绯盘或斑纹的配置要左右对称。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）头部与躯干部之间红斑有的也切入者为佳。红色不可渲染至嘴吻、眼部、胸鳍、背鳍及尾鳍等处。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #b39e4d; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">二 黄</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #e61a94; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">金</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #11ee3d; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">锦鲤</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #11ee3d; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">指鱼体为单色金黄的鲤鱼。此类锦鲤中的代表品种有：山吹黄金锦鲤鱼体呈纯黄金色，鱼鳞排列整齐，亮晶晶的，发出金黄般的光芒。桔黄金锦鲤鱼体为纯桔黄色。灰黄金锦鲤鱼体银灰色，无鳞。白金锦鲤鱼体呈银白色。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">1</font></span><font face="宋体">、黄金的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">全身为金黄色的鲤鱼称黄金鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、黄金的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">黄金于一九四六年由青木泽太氏父子所创业。黄金鲤常用于与各品种锦鲤交配而产生豪华的皮光鲤，成为改良锦鲤的主要角色。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、黄金鲤的观赏要点</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）头部必须光亮清爽，不能有阴影。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）鳞片的外缘必须呈明亮的金黄色。好整齐，延伸至腹侧者为上品。胸鳍也必须明亮。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）注意体形。黄金常因贪食而过度肥胖，不能长成巨大的鲤鱼。因此又须注重骨架及体形是否有异。（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）不论季节，水温变化始终光泽明亮者为上品。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）德国黄金又须注意鳞片整齐与否，不能有赘鳞。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、黄金的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）灰黄金、白黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">银色的皮光鲤称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>灰黄金<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，因其外观呈银灰色。色调较白者称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>白黄金<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816195213515.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）白金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">全身呈银白色者。一九六三年以黄鲤交配灰黄金而得之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）山吹黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">一九五七年以黄鲤交配黄金鲤而得之，全身呈纯黄金色，为黄金类具代表性品种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）桔黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">桔黄色的皮光鲤，于一九五六年创出。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）绯黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">绯色的皮光鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）金松叶、银松叶</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">一九六零年由间野荣三郎氏创出。黄金鲤背部每一片鳞片成为光亮斑纹，以白金为底称银松叶。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）德国黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">德国系统的黄金鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）德国白金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">德国系统的白金鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">9</span>）德国桔黄金</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">德国系统的桔黄金鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">10</span>）瑞穗黄主</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">桔黄金北脊的鱼鳞呈光亮黑色者。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">11</span>）金兜、银兜</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">真鲤的头部有锹状金色或银色斑纹，躯体鳞片呈黑色而带金银色覆鳞的鲤鱼。黄金交配时常大量产生，无观赏价值，初次选别即要淘汰。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">12</span>）金棒、银棒</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">全身土黑色而脊鳍基部呈金色或银色的鲤鱼。与金兜、银兜一样，无观赏价值。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1169; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>三</strong></span><span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font>大正三色<br/></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大正三色锦鲤产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1915</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年日本大正时代。其主要特点是在鱼体的纯白底色上布红色和黑色斑纹。这种鱼，最好的是黑色部分如墨一样黑，背侧有大的绯红色斑纹和黑色斑纹和谐地排列。所有的颜色必须显现在背部上方才算正品。大正三色锦鲤有的以斑纹新奇的色彩而制胜；有的却以姿态优雅、体形丰满、格调奇特而引入注目。根据其鱼体上红、黑色斑的分布可分为：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">口红三色锦鲤在鱼的嘴唇上生有圆形的鲜艳小红斑，极为俊俏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">赤三色锦鲤指从头至尾柄有连续红斑纹的大正三色锦鲤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">富士三色锦鲤在鱼体雪白的底色上，除有红、黑两种斑纹以外，头部出现银白色粒状斑纹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">德国三色锦鲤以锦鲤为基本型，鱼体无鳞，在白色皮肤上，赫然呈现出红、黑斑纹。幼鱼时期鱼体尤为华丽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816215452913.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816225168212.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、大正三色的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白底上有红色及黑色斑纹者称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>大正三色<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。头部只有红斑而无黑斑，胸鳍上有黑色条纹者为基本条件。与红白同为锦鲤的代表品种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、大正三色的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">大正三色是星野荣三郎氏于大正四年（一九一五年）固定其性状，因而得名。之后逐渐改良而产生<span lang="EN-US">“</span>甚兵卫<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>寅藏<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>定藏<span lang="EN-US">”</span>等优良血统。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹应有的条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白底与红白要求一样，必须纯白，不要呈饴黄色。红斑也与红白要求一样，必须均匀浓厚，边缘清晰。头部红斑不可渲染到眼、鼻、颊部，尾结后部最好有白底，躯干上斑纹左右均匀，鱼鳍不要有红纹。头部不可有黑斑，而肩上须有，这是整条鱼的观赏重点。白底上的墨斑称为穴墨，红斑上墨斑称为重叠墨。以穴墨为佳。少数结实的块状黑斑左右平均分布于白底上者，品味较高。身体后半部不能有太多黑斑。胸鳍上如有二至三条黑色条纹较理想，不能有太多黑条纹。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、大正三色的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）口红三色：嘴吻上有小红斑的大正三色。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）赤三色：自头、背一直到尾结有连续红斑纹的大正三色，视觉上给人一种强烈的感觉，但品味不高。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）德国三色：德国鲤的大正三色称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">&nbsp;</font></span><font face="宋体">另有衣三色归类于衣，鹿子三色及三色秋翠归类于变种鲤，大各锦归类于花纹皮光鲤，金银鳞三色及丹顶三色分别归类于金银鳞与丹顶类。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">5</font></span><font face="宋体">、观赏大正三色应注意的事项</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）绯盘、墨斑的红色、黑色必须鲜明且浓厚者为佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）白地同红白一样，越近纯白者越好。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）头部一定要有绯盘，头部无墨斑、胸鳍有条形墨斑者为佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）墨斑不要有零乱感，墨质也不是点状集结块，而是边缘十分明确锐利者最佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）鱼体的绯盘、墨斑必须均匀配置，左右平衡，前后和谐。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1111; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>四</strong></span><span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song">
                        </font>昭和三色<br/></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　昭和三色锦鲤产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1927</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年日本昭和年代。其主要特点是鱼体的黑色底色上有红、白花纹点缀，胸鳍基部有圆形黑斑，又称元黑。昭和三色锦鲤具有较高的观赏价值，华丽而矫健，是锦理中的精华。其主要品种有：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
                <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">淡黑昭和锦鲤在其黑斑上，所有的鳞片呈浅黑色，淡雅优美，别具风采。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">绯昭和锦鲤从头部至尾部，有大面积的红色花纹，红黑相同，艳丽而庄重。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">近代昭和锦鲤鱼体仍由黑、红、白三色组成，但是白色斑纹居多，黑纹犹如黑点白宣，具有大正三色锦鲤的鲜明色彩。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">德国昭和锦鲤以镜鲤为基本型。德国鲁鱼体披上昭和三色锦鲤的彩衣，花纹鲜明。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816251147563.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816255381946.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、昭和三色定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">黑底上有红白纹，且胸鳍基部有黑斑的三色称为昭和三色，它与红白、大正三色并称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>御三家<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，为锦鲤的代表品种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、昭和三色的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">昭和三色是于昭和二年（一九二七年）由星野重吉氏江黄写及红白配合创出。早期昭和三色的红斑是橙色的，后经小林富次氏配以弥五左卫门红白，成功地将其红色改良成现在这样鲜艳浓厚。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹应有的条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">头部必须有大型红斑，红质均匀，边缘清晰，色浓者为佳。白地要求纯白，头部及尾部有白斑者品味较高。墨斑以头上有面割者为佳，躯干上墨纹必须为闪电型或三角形，粗大而卷至腹部。胸鳍应有元黑，不应全白、全黑或有红斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、昭和三色的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）淡黑昭和：指昭和三色的黑斑上，鱼鳞一片片呈淡黑色者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）绯昭和：全身连续大红花纹者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）近代昭和：白斑纹所占面积较多，乍看有如大正三色者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）德国昭得：德国系统的昭和三色称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">另外有衣昭和归类于衣，鹿子昭和、影昭和、昭和秋翠均归类于变种鲤，金昭和、银昭和归类于光写，金银鳞昭和归类于金银鳞，丹顶昭和归类于金银鳞，丹顶昭和归类于丹顶。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">5</font></span><font face="宋体">、观赏昭和三色应注意的事项</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）绯花纹要像红白般均匀配置。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）绯色边缘明确鲜明，不可模糊不清，色调以深红色为宜。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）墨质以具光泽的漆黑色最好，墨质边缘同样不可模糊。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）头部一定要有特色之墨斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）胸鳍以大小适中的无黑为佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">6</font></span><font face="宋体">、大正三色与昭和三色的区别</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">具有红、白、黑三色斑纹的锦鲤分大正三色及肠和三色两种。前者是白底上有红斑、黑斑，后者则是黑底上有红斑、白斑。具体区别如下：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）大正三色斑而昭和三色头部有黑斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）大正三色的黑斑呈圆形块状而存在于鱼体侧上部，昭和三的黑斑呈连续纹状或带状，席卷至腹部甚至全身。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）大正三色的胸鳍为白或有黑条纹，而昭和三色胸鳍基部有圆形黑斑，即称为无黑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">对二者鱼苗阶段有认识的人就能清楚地了解到，它们墨斑存在着本质的不同，因此只要看墨斑的质即可辨明。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song">&nbsp;</font>五</strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1111; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">丹</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #b822dd; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">顶</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #b822dd; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">特点是头部具有一块鲜艳的圆形红斑，酷似白鹤头顶上的红冠。常见品种有：丹顶红白锦鲤全身银白，仅头顶有一块鲜艳的圆形红斑，浓妆素裹，堪称一绝。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">丹顶三色锦鲤全身洁白，其上略有乌斑，头顶有一块鲜艳的圆形红斑，集素雅、艳丽于一体。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">丹顶昭和锦鲤身躯为昭和三色锦鲤斑纹，唯有头顶生有一块红色斑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816274997563.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816282578936.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、丹顶的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bbs.cnfish.com/UploadFile/2005-3/2005331205531424.jpg" target="_blank"></a></span>定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">头顶有圆形红斑，而全身无红斑者，称为丹顶。如有口红线或头部红斑延伸至肩部者，均不能称为丹顶。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、丹顶的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）丹顶红白</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">全身雪白而只有头顶有圆形红斑者称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>丹顶红白<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。红斑呈圆形且愈大愈好，但以不沾染到眼边或背部为宜。红持要浓厚，边缘清晰，白质要纯白。不得有口红。红斑可有不同形状，除圆形外，还有呈梅花形的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>梅花丹顶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，呈心形的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>心形丹顶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，<span lang="EN-US">“</span>角丹顶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>等等。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）丹顶三色</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">只有头部有圆形红斑，而身体如白别光者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）丹顶昭和</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">昭和三色只在头部有一块红斑者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">除以上三种外，其他头部圆形红斑，而躯干没有红斑的锦鲤也可称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>丹顶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，如丹顶五色、丹顶孔雀等。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">在生物学上锦鲤同为一种，但根据其斑纹及鳞体形态可区分以上十三种。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-28 16:28:57编辑过]

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2bd52b; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>六</strong></span><span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song">
                        </font>写<span style="COLOR: #ee1196;">鲤</span><br/></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">写鲤的体色是以黑色为基底，上面有三角形的白斑纹或黄斑纹或红斑纹。其品种有：白写锦鲤：其三角形斑纹呈白色。此鱼黑白分明。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黄写锦鲤：其黄斑纹金黄而有光泽。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">绯写锦鲤：其三角形斑纹呈橙红色，胸鳍也有红色斑纹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816294966741.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816302167451.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、写鲤的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">黑底上有三角形白斑纹的，称为白写。黑底上有三角形黄色斑纹的，称为黄写。黄写的黄色浓接近橙赤色者，称为绯写。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、写鲤的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白写是一娥二五年由日本新泻县山古志村的峰村一夫氏所创业的，黄写则于一八七零年即有佳品出现，后于一九二零年由星野荣三郎氏定名。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹应有的条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白写的白地像红白一样，质地应为纯白。胸鳍应为无黑。白写、黄写绯写与昭和三色所要求的黑斑之质地、斑纹相同，色彩愈浓愈佳，胸鳍是美丽的条纹斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">写鲤除上述三种外，还有德车系统的写鲤，如德国白写等。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、观赏写鲤应注意的事项</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）跟昭和三色一样，头部有面割墨，或有口墨为宜。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）不管是哪种写鲤，鱼体上的墨都没有任何小块墨或芝麻墨。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）墨花纹部分跟昭和三色完全相同，如墨量多者谊爽而颇具重量感的魅力，墨量少者轻快且有流畅美丽感。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）黄写会因黄花纹的黄色色调不同而韵味也不尽相同。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">七 </span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1ae61a; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">别</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #421ae6; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">光</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">在洁白、绯红、金黄的不同底色上呈现出黑斑的锦鲤，称为别光锦鲤。其品种有：白别光锦鲤鱼体的底色洁白，其上的黑斑纯黑，色浓，分布于躯干部和尾柄部，黑白相同，色彩极为明快清秀。赤别光锦鲤鱼体底色为红色，背部有黑斑纹。 黄别光锦鲤在黄色的鱼体上，点缀着漆黑如墨的黑斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">1</font></span><font face="宋体">、别光</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白底、红底或黄底上有黑斑的锦鲤称为别光，属大正三色系统。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、别光的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）白别光</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">大正三色去红斑就是白别光，也就是白底上有黑斑的，我国常称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>别甲<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">因为是大正三色系的锦鲤，所以头上才能有黑斑，肩部左右任何一侧皆须有一大黑斑。胸鳍普通有黑条纹，有些也为全白的。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">白别光以头部纯白，不呈饴黄色佳品。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）赤别光</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">赤无地的北上有黑斑的，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>赤别光<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。黑斑的质地完全与白别光相同。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">赤别光与赤三色的区别，赤别光无白纹而赤三色侧稍带一些白色。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）黄别光：黄底黑斑的锦鲤称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）德国别光：德国系统的别光。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、白写出与白别光的区别</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">黑白二种颜色斑纹的锦鲤有日写出及白别光，区别如下：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）白写出在头部必有面割型黑斑，或鼻尖上有黑斑及头顶上有人字形的斑纹，白别光在头部没有黑斑。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）白写躯干上的黑斑延伸至腹部，而白别光的只在背部。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）白写的胸鳍通常为元黑，而白别光的胸鳍有条纹状黑斑或全白。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">总之，白写出为黑底白花纹，而白别光为白底黑斑纹，两者的墨质完全不同。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><p></p></span></p>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>八</strong></span><span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font>浅黄、秋翠<br/></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">浅黄、秋翠的定义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">背部呈深监色或浅蓝色，一片一片的鱼鳞外缘呈白色而左右脸部，腹部以及各鳍基部呈赤色的锦鲤称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">浅黄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。德国鲤系统的浅黄，称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">秋翠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816324483040.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、浅黄、秋翠的历史</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">浅黄属于锦鲤的原种之一，于今约有一百六十年的历史，而秋翠则是一九一零年由秋山吉五郎氏将德国鲤与浅黄三色交配而得之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">3</font></span><font face="宋体">、斑纹应有的条件</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">浅黄最主要的是头部必须为清澈的淡蓝色，不能有黑影或芝麻黑点。背部一片片蓝色鱼鳞整剂耀眼，左右脸部，腹部及鳍基部呈赤色为基本型，赤色俞书法家愈佳。背部无赤斑为佳。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">秋翠头部为清澈的淡蓝色，背部为青蓝。鼻尖、脸部、腹部及鱼鳍基部有红色，不能有黑影或芝麻黑点。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">一般德国鲤必须具备如下条件：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">鱼鳞排列必须整齐，尤其秋翠背上一排呈浓蓝色的鳞片更须严格要求整齐地排列。北部一排鳞片与腹部侧面一排鳞片间常出现单独存在的大鳞片，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>赘鳞<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，最好不要有这种赘鳞。好有多数不规则排列的大鳞片，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>铁甲鳞<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，无观赏价值。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">4</font></span><font face="宋体">、种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）绀青浅黄：颜色最浓，最接近于真鲤的浅黄。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）鸣海浅黄：鳞片中央呈深蓝色而周围较淡色的浅黄，称鸣海浅黄，为最具代表性的浅黄。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）水浅黄：颜色最淡的称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）浅黄三色：体侧上部为浅黄，头部与腹部有红斑纹，下腹部呈乳白色者称浅黄三色。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）花秋翠：背鳞与腹侧鳞之间有相连红斑纹的，称为花秋翠。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）绯秋翠翠：背部不呈蓝色而与腹部一样全都为红色的，称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>绯秋翠<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）黄秋翠：黄色的秋翠，背部为蓝色。如背部鳞呈黑色者，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>德国黄松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）真珠秋翠：秋翠背部鳞片有银色覆鳞者称之。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">九 </span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #e66b1a; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">衣</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #113dee; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">锦</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1196; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鲤</span></strong><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #ee1196; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><br/></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">衣锦鲤是红白锦鲤与浅黄锦鲤杂交的后代。所谓衣，是指在原色彩上再套上一层好像外衣的色彩。其品种有：</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">蓝衣锦鲤是红白锦鲤与浅黄锦鲤杂交的后代。在红色斑纹上略带色，而红斑上的鳞片后缘又有半月形的蓝色网状花纹。是锦鲤中受欢迎的品种之一。 墨衣锦鲤在红白锦鲤的红斑上再浮现出黑色的斑纹。衣三色锦鲤是蓝衣锦鲤与大正三色锦鲤交配所产唾的品种。在大正三色锦鲤的红色斑纹上显露出蓝色斑纹。 衣昭和锦鲤是蓝衣锦鲤与昭和三色锦鲤交配所产生的品种。在昭和三色锦鲤的红斑上出现蓝色斑纹。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/200610281634467154.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、衣的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">衣是红白或三色与浅黄交配所产生的品种。衣属于红白系统，<span lang="EN-US">++</span>属于三色系统。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、衣的种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）蓝衣：浅黄与红白的交配种，红斑鳞片边缘呈蓝色半月形的网目状纹。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）墨衣：红白的红斑上涂有一层墨汁般的斑纹，墨衣的头部红斑上亦有黑点纹。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）葡萄三色：葡萄色的鳞片聚集而成为葡萄状斑纹者称之。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）衣三色：大正三色的红斑上出现蓝色斑纹，为蓝衣与昭和三色交配所产生。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>十</strong></span><span><strong><font face="宋体, MS Song"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font>变种鲤<br/></strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">按锦鲤的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">13</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">种分类法，除其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">种以外的其他品种都归属为变种鲤。变种鲤大多彩古朴，主要品种有：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乌鲤是由绀青浅黄锦鲤衍变的，鱼全身黑色，庄重大方，具有一定的欣赏价值。根据鱼体上出现白色斑纹的部位又分为羽白锦鲤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">胸鳍未端呈现出白色</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、秃白锦鲤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">胸鳍边缘、鼻尖、头顶呈白色</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和四白锦鲤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">头部、左右胸鳍、尾鳍呈现白色</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黄鲤鱼体呈明亮的黄色，闪闪发光。有红眼黄鲤和黑眼黄鲤之分。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">茶鲣鱼体呈茶色。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">绿鲤全身呈明亮的黄绿色。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">松叶锦鲤与浅黄锦鲤同属古老的锦鲤品种。在每片鳞上浮现出黑色斑纹。若在红色鳞片上浮现白色斑纹，称为白松叶锦鲤。若在赤色鳞片上出现黑色斑纹，称为赤松叶锦鲤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">此主题相关图片如下：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816353146875.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-10/2006102816361329231.bmp" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #2b4dd5; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><font face="宋体">、变种鲤的定义</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">乌鲤、黄鲤、茶鲤、绿鲤及松叶等较少被列为品评会品种的称为变种鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><font face="宋体">2</font></span><font face="宋体">、变种鲤常见种类</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）乌鲤：全身漆黑的鲤鱼，由绀青浅黄＋出。巨大的德国系统乌鲤具有观赏价值。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">2</span>）羽白、四白、墨流、松川化：乌鲤的胸鳍末端拾咨?模?莆?坝鸢住薄Ｐ伧<span lang="EN-US">⒛┒</span>恕<span lang="EN-US">⒈</span>羌饣蛲凡烤??咨?啤巴喊住薄Ｍ凡俊<span lang="EN-US">⒆</span>笥倚伧<span lang="EN-US">ⅰ⑽</span>谗<span lang="EN-US">⒕</span>??咨?撸?啤八陌住薄Ｒ荒曛兴婕窘诒浠???雀谋淦浜诎装呶浦?叵滴恢谜撸?莆?八纱<span lang="EN-US">ɑ</span>?薄</font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">?/P&gt; <br/></span>（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）九纹龙：羽白系统的德国鲤。全身浓淡斑纹交错，仿佛好一条墨水绘成的龙。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">4</span>）黄鲤：全身呈明亮黄色的锦鲤。常见为赤目黄鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">5</span>）茶鲤：全身茶色的锦鲤。德国系统的茶鲤生长快速，因此常有巨大的茶鲤出现。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">6</span>）松叶：与浅黄一样属于古典的鲤鱼。每一片赤色鳞片上浮现黑斑的称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>赤松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，黄色鳞片称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>黄松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，白色鳞片称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>白松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，与黄金鲤交配产生的称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>金松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>银松叶<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">7</span>）绿鲤：以秋翠系的雄鲤配黄金雌鲤所产生，为全身呈黄绿色的德国系统鲤鱼。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">8</span>）五色：由浅黄与赤三色交配产生。五色可以说是浅黄的蓝底上有一赤三色的斑纹，因身上有白、红、黑、蓝靛等<span lang="EN-US">“</span>五色<span lang="EN-US">”</span>而得名。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">9</span>）三色秋翠：大正三色与秋翠的交配种。三色秋翠可以说是大正三色的背部具秋翠特有蓝底的德国鲤。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">10</span>）昭和秋翠：昭和三色与秋翠的交配种。昭和秋翠可说是昭和三色的北部具秋翠蓝底的德国鲤。（<span lang="EN-US">11</span>）五色秋翠：五色与秋翠的交配种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">12</span>）鹿子红白：红白的红斑不集中，单独呈现在各鳞片上的，称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的，称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子昭和<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。（<span lang="EN-US">13</span>）鹿子三色：大正三色的红斑一部分成为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的，称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子三色<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">14</span>）鹿子昭和：昭和三色的红斑一部分成为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的，称<span lang="EN-US">“</span>鹿子昭和<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">15</span>）影写：写鲤的底色上有淡黑网目状阴影花纹的称为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>影写<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，网止整齐而黑斑结实者具观赏价值。影写有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>影白写<span lang="EN-US">”</span>及<span lang="EN-US">“</span>影绯写<span lang="EN-US">”</span>两种。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><font face="宋体">（<span lang="EN-US">16</span>）影昭和：昭和三色的红斑或白底上有淡黑阴影花纹者称之。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%;"><p></p></span></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-28 16:36:50编辑过]